How to Make Activated Charcoal at Home
Activated charcoal is a form of carbon that has been processed to increase its surface area and thus its adsorption capacity. It is made by heating organic materials, such as wood, coconut shells, or coal, in the absence of oxygen. This process creates a porous structure that allows the charcoal to adsorb a wide variety of molecules, including toxins, gases, and dyes. As a result, activated charcoal is often used in water purification, air purification, and medical applications.