A thermocouple is a temperature-sensing device consisting of two dissimilar metal wires joined at one end. When the junction of the wires is heated or cooled, a voltage is generated that is proportional to the temperature difference between the junction and the other ends of the wires. This voltage can be measured to determine the temperature of the junction.
Thermocouples are used in a wide variety of applications, including temperature measurement in industrial processes, scientific research, and consumer products. They are relatively inexpensive, accurate, and easy to use. However, thermocouples can be damaged or degraded over time, so it is important to test them regularly to ensure that they are functioning properly.